Background:   The upbringing of the COVID-19 vaccines have had a range of creative approaches, each with distinct benefits. COVID-19...

Around the globe, makeup is used daily. Whether one is heading to a formal event, or simply a day at work, using cosmetics has been a...

For centuries, humans have been aware of the harmful effects that toxins have on our environment.  The idea of toxins and their various...

Introduction: In 2018, more than 120 billion units of cosmetic packaging were produced globally, adding to the growing amount of...

Bioinformatics is a scientific subdiscipline involving computational technology to analyze biological data such as DNA sequencing,...

Background: Any food or supplement that contains living microorganisms able to maintain/improve “good” bacteria within one’s body is...

Background: Artificial cells, otherwise known as synthetic cells or protocells, are man-made structures that mimic the properties of...

The problem In the 21st century, global warming has become one of our leading problems. Overproduction in greenhouse gasses leads to...

Background: The human microbiome consists of an estimated 100 trillion microbes (shortened from microorganisms) and regulates many...

Introduction: Biological Warfare is the intentional use of biological toxins or infectious agents, such as bacteria, viruses,...

Radiocarbon Dating Background: Radiocarbon dating, also known as carbon-14 dating, is a scientific method many archeologists use to...

Background: The knowledge of neuroscience as well as the understanding of how to protect the brain has remained a mystery for humans over...

Background: Biopreservation refers to the use of microorganisms to extend the shelf-life and safety of foods, by using them against...

What is Color Blindness? Over 300 million people suffer from color blindness across the world. The most common form of color blindness is...

Introduction In the present day, biological toxins are a continuous threat to human health. Such a treat is biological warfare,...

What are Bionic eye Implants, and how do they work? Bionic eye implants, also called retinal prostheses, partially restore vision in...

Background: Toxins are plant or animal-created substances that are often found to be poisonous to humans. Typically, toxins such as...

Biotechnology has significantly influenced the production of monosodium glutamate (more commonly known as MSG). Often conveying an umami...

In modern medicine, radiation therapy stands as one of its hallmarks, as one of the most common treatments for cancer. There are many...

An estimated 5.4 million people worldwide are bitten by snakes annually, resulting in millions of amputations, other permanent...